領導團隊 - 技術研發及設計團隊
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日立制作所 名譽Fellow神原 秀記
理學博士
個人履歷
1972年在日本東京大學完成理化學專業博士課程,同年進入日立制作所中央研究所,1994年任主管研究長,2000年任首席科學家,2003年授予Fellow稱號,2015年起擔任現職。
在中央研究所期間,致力于推進大氣壓電離質譜分析儀(APIMS)、電場離子化、矩陣SIMS、LC/MS(液相色譜質譜聯用儀)等研究,為生物材料電離新技術的發展做出了貢獻。特別是矩陣SIMS率先推動了基質輔助電離,并在后來的MALDI-TOF MS中得到應用。從1982年起推動領先世界的熒光DNA測序儀開發工作,推進了日本首例熒光式DNA測序儀的開發和商用。隨后,開發了一種高通量的毛細管凝膠陣列DNA測序儀,使人類基因組計劃得以早日完成。對科技的重大貢獻使其在《科學》的基因組特刊中被稱為“幕后英雄”,并被《商業周刊》譽為“亞洲之星”。其主導研發的儀器已作為醫療生物界的基本設備,在世界范圍內有了20年以上的廣泛使用。
神原博士還進行了基因圖譜分析法、基因變異測量技術、以SNPs為主的DNA變異分析方法、和使用磁珠的探針陣列技術等的開發工作。自2006年起,他作為日本文部科學省特定領域研究項目的代表,在單細胞分析技術方面進行了開創性的研究,并持續主持該領域的眾多國際會議。
2015年從日立退休后,神原博士出任了公司名譽Fellow,并繼續推進積極的技術理念探索。因為認識到生物組織的位置特性分析在組織機能分析中的重要作用,神原博士開創性地推進了生物顯微切片采集設備的開發和應用,并力求使用新型工具打造出類似于谷歌地球生命版的生物信息系統。
神原博士在論文、專利領域成果眾多(原創論文127篇、科學文章等54篇、專利申請300余項、專利授權100余項)。
自2002年起持續主持”Int Forum on Post Genome Technology”, 自2006年起持續主持”Int. Workshop on Approaches to Single Cell Analysis”,自2014年起持續主持”Africa Int. Biotechnology & Biomedical Conf.”等眾多的國際學術會議。
- * Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan
相關鏈接
Research interests
- Atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry: Mass spectrometry using ionization at atmospheric pressure to efficiently produce molecular ions. (Holds the patent for this method.)
- Field desorption ionization and collision induced decomposition mass spectrometer for biological molecules.
- Molecular secondary ion mass spectrometry: molecular ion production and mass spectrometry by ion bombardment ionization for non-volatile bio compounds. (1983 IR100)
- Combined system of liquid chromatograph and mass spectrometer. (1994 R&D 100)
- Fluorescent DNA sequencer
- Capillary array DNA sequencer. (Holds many patents on DNA detection systems)
- Technologies for analyzing gene expressions as well as DNA diagnostics.
- Technologies and instruments for single cell and tissue analysis.
Construction of an information system just like Google Earth for the human body.
Major research activity
- 1982-present Development of DNA analysis technology
Development of the DNA sequencer, gene expression profile analysis method, gene mutation measurement technology, capillary array DNA analysis equipment, SNPs-oriented DNA mutation analysis methods, probe array method using beads, etc. - 1973-1989 Development of ionization technology for biological samples
Development of Atmospheric Pressure Ionization Mass Spectrometry, Field Ionization, Molecular-SIMS, LC/MS (Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometer combined device), etc.
Major publications
- T.Yoda, M.Hosokawa, K.Takahashi, C.Sakanashi, H.Takeyama and H.Kambara, “Site-specific gene expression analysis using an automated tissue micro-dissection punching system,” Scientific Reports 7: 4325(2017).
- T.Kajiyama, A.Fujii, K.Arikawa, T.Habu, N.Mochizuki, A.Nagatani and H.Kambara, ”Position-Specific Gene Expression Analysis Using a Microgram Dissection Method Combined with On-Bead cDNA Library Construction,” Plant & Cell Physiology 56 (2015): pp. 1320-1328.
- H.Matsunaga, M.Goto, K.Arikawa, M.Shirai, H.Tsunoda, H.Huang and H.Kambara, “A highly sensitive and accurate gene expression analysis by sequencing (“bead-seq”) for a single cell,” Anal. Biochem 471, pp. 9-16 (2015).
- K.Taniguchi, T.Kajiyama and H.Kambara, “Quantitative analysis of gene expression in a single-cell by qPCR,” Nature Method 6, pp. 503-506(2009).
- G.Zhou, M.Kamahori, K.Okano, K.Harada and H.Kambara, ”Miniaturized pyrosequencer for DNA analysis with capillaries to deliver deoxynucleotides,” Electrophoresis 22(2001): pp. 3497-3504.
- G.Zhou, M.Kamahori, K.Okano, G.Chuan, K.Harada, and H.Kambara,”Quantitative detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms for a pooled sample by a bioluminometric assay coupled with modified primer extension reactions (BAMPER),” Nucleic Acid Res. 29(2001): No. 19 e93.
- Y.Kohara, H.Noda, K.Okano and H.Kambara, ”DNA hybridization using “Bead-Array”: Probe-attached beads arrayed in a capillary in a predetermined order” Nucleic Acid Res. suppl 1 (2001): pp. 83-84.
- T. Anazawa, S.Takahashi and H.Kambara, “A capillary array gel electrophoresis system using multiple laser focusing for DNA sequencing,” Anal. Chem. 68 (1996): pp. 3699-2704.
- H.Kambara and S.Takahashi, “Multiple-sheath flow capillary array DNA analyser”, Nature 361, pp. 565-566 (1993).
- U.S. Patent US6224733 B1, Japanese Patent P2974495(Priority claim date: 24th April 1992: DNA detector and DNA detection method, by S. Takahashi and H. Kambara.
- M.Sakairi and H.Kambara, “Atmospheric Pressure Spray Ionization for Liquid Chromatography/Mass spectrometry,” Anal. Chem. 61 (1989): pp. 1159-1164.
- H.Kambara, T.Nishikawa, Y.Katayama and T.Yamaguchi, ”Optimization of parameters in a SNA sequenator using fluorescence detection” Bio/Technology 6, 816-821(1988).
- Japanese Patent P2013548 (Priority claim date: 1st February 1984) JP1994043135: Device for determining base sequence of nucleic acids, by H. Kambara, O. Okada, et al. (9th February 1994 Patent Application Notification No. 特公平6-10665; 1st February 1984 Patent Application No.特願昭59-15226)
- M.Sakairi and H.Kambara, “Characteristics of a Liquid Chromatograph/Atmospheric Pressure Ionization Mass Spectrometer”, Anal Chem 60 (1988): pp. 774-780.
- K.Harada, M.Suzuki and H.Kambara, “Diethanolamine Assisted Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry of Naturally Occurring Complex Oligosaccharides,” Org. Mass Spectrom. 17 (1982): pp. 386-391.
- H.Kambara and S.Hishida, “Secondary Ion Mass Spectra of Nonvolatile Bioorganic Compounds,” Anal Chem. 53 (1981): pp. 2340-2344.
- H.Kambara and I.Kanomata, “Determination of Impurities in Gases by Atmospheric pressure Ionization Mass Spectrometry,” Anal. Chem. 49 (1977): pp. 276-275.
Kambara has received numerous recognitions for his contributions to the field of analytical instruments, in particular for his contributions to the development of the capillary array DNA sequencer.
Awards & Recognitions
- 2019.03
- Order of the Rising Sun. Gold Rays with Rosette
- 2009.03
- 61st (FY2008) CSJ Award for the "development of capillary array DNA sequencer
for genome analysis“
(The Chemical Society of Japan) - 2004.01
- The Asahi Prize for "development of a high-performance DNA sequencer"
- 2003.05
- National Medal of Honor with Purple Ribbon
- 2002.07
- Selected as one of BusinessWeek's "Star of Asia"
- 2002.03 (joint)
- 48th Okochi Memorial Grand Technology Prize for "development of the capillary array DNA sequencer”
- 2001.04
- Commendation by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science & Technology to Persons of Scientific & Technological Research Merits, for "research on fluorescence detection method DNA base sequencing device"
- 1994.09 (joint)
- R&D Magazine, R&D100 Award for "development of LC/MS system"
- 1989.04 (joint)
- Commendation by the Minister of State for Science & Technology for Noteworthy Inventions, for "side entry laser irradiation method for DNA sequencer"
- 1983.09 (joint)
- Industrial Research & Development IR100 Award for "development of molecular SIMS"
- 1982.05
- Japan Mass Spectrometry Society Award for "new ionization technology“
Education
- 1972.03
- Ph.D., University of Tokyo, Faculty of Science, Chemistry
- 1969.03
- M.Sc., University of Tokyo, Faculty of Science, Chemistry
- 1967.03
- B.Sc., University of Tokyo, Dept. of Pure and Applied Science
Employment & Professional Activities
- 2017.04 - present
- Founder & CEO, Frontier Biosystems, Inc.
- 2015.04 - present
- Emeritus Fellow, Hitachi, Ltd.
- 2011.04 - present
- Distinguished Guest Research Professor, Waseda University
- 2010.05 - 2015.03
- Visiting Professor, Medical School of Nanjing University
- 2005.07 - 2015.03
- Visiting Professor, Graduate School of Frontier Science, University of Tokyo
- 2003.06 - 2015.03
- Fellow, Hitachi Ltd.
- 2000.04 - 2015.03
- Visiting Professor, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
- 2000.02 - 2003.06
- Senior Chief Scientist - Corporate Technology, Hitachi Ltd.
- 1994.08 - 2000.02
- Senior Chief Researcher, Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi Ltd.
- 1990.02 - 1994.08
- Chief Researcher, Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd.
- 1989.08 - 1990.02
- Chief Researcher, Advanced Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd.
- 1985.04 - 1989.08
- Senior Researcher, Advanced Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd.
- 1981.08 - 1985.04
- Senior Researcher, Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd.
- 1977.10 - 1979.01
- Visiting Researcher at Univ. of California, Berkeley, Space Sciences Lab.
- 1972.04.01
- Joined Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi Ltd.